the key objective of this research is to test the effect of trust based on cognition and affection aspect, regard to 3 main issues as psychological differences, sale manager's marketing experience and sale manager's education level on perceived relationship effectiveness, dysfunctional conflict and functional conflict. the methodology based on descriptive researches and main tool for ...

In a growing number of transplant centers worldwide, altruistic donors are accepted to anonymously donate a kidney to a stranger. An important hesitation to expand these transplantation programs is the fear of evoking psychological distress in the altruistic donor after donation. To what extent this fear is justified has not yet been systematically investigated. In this study, 24 altruistic don...

OBJECTIVE We investigated the possible reciprocal relationship between victimization experiences and psychological functioning by assessing abuse experiences in childhood, adolescence, and during a 2-month follow-up period. METHOD At the beginning of the study (Time 1), abuse histories, trauma and depressive symptoms, and interpersonal functioning were assessed in 551 college women. Subsequen...

The present study examined how people regulate their emotions in daily life and how such regulation is related to their daily affective experience and psychological adjustment. Each day for an average of 3 weeks, participants described how they had regulated their emotions in terms of the reappraisal and suppression (inhibiting the expression) of positive and negative emotions, and they describ...

INTRODUCTION Classification of vaginal pain within medical or psychiatric diagnostic systems draws mainly on the presumed presence or absence (respectively) of underlying medical etiology. A focus on the experience of pain, rather than etiology, emphasizes common ground in the aims of treatment to improve pain and sexual, emotional, and cognitive experience. Thus, exploring how vaginal pain con...

OBJECTIVE Parkinson's Disease Caregivers (PDC) play an important role, especially in the medium and advanced phase of the disease for patients' daily life activities, treatment, and follow-up. The aim of this study is to attract attention to the factors which place PDC at risk of psychological problems and to give consideration to these factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS First of all, the 80 part...

For the many aspects of psychological time, there are many approaches to understanding, including cultural theories, psychological studies, philosophical analyses and mathematical models. A useful approach is to assume that there are many kinds of psychological time in coexistence, and to distinguish their different cultural and meaning-based contexts, as do Yamada and Kato (2006). From a diffe...

Communications to the Editor “Life satisfaction,” which Shepherd et al also measured, is only a general measure of psychological distress. When psychological distress was investigated in a much larger sample (n = 176), less favorable results were found. This may justify investigating the psychological difficulties ofadult CF sufferers in more detail. Adult CF patients do not, except rarely, suf...