Surgical resections of the lung have in recent years become common and relatively safe procedures. Depending upon the extent and nature of the disease process, the whole lung, one or two lobes, or one or more bronchopulmonary segments may require excision. Modern pulmonary resection depends to a very large extent upon the precise identification of the primary, secondary, and tertiary hilar bron...

cardiac hydatid cyst (chc) is a rare disease that was endemic in some regions especially in sheep-raising areas. the most commonly accepted theory for the routes of heart involvement in hydatid cyst was infestation by the hexacanthus embryo through coronary arteries. here, we describe a case with the primitive cardiac hydatid cyst located around the pulmonary valve (pv) and main pulmonary arter...

The objective of this work is to develop a segmentation model in order to remove the portion of lung for the treatment of certain illness such as lung cancer, and tumours. Image segmentation is the process of dividing an image into multiple parts. This method is vital to identify objects or other relevant information in digital images.During past few years we have gone across many region-based ...

Frequency-domain infrared photothermal radiometry is introduced as a dynamic dental diagnostic tool and its main features are compared with modulated laser luminescence for quantifying sound and carious enamel or dentin. Dental caries found in the fissures or grooves of teeth is very difficult to diagnose or quantify with the present clinical techniques. Visual examination and dental radiograph...