The correlation between the in vivo toxicity and in vitro mutagenicity of dimethylnitrosamine and the activity of dimethylnitrosamine demethylase I (DMND I) after pyrazole treatment of rats was studied. The biological effects of pyrazole were measured either as toxicity to the rats or as mutations to Salmonella TA 92. A dose-response relationship was observed between DMND I activity and the adm...

Argininosuccinate synthase (ASS) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the urea cycle. Along with nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-2, ASS endows cells with the L-citrulline/nitric oxide (NO·) salvage pathway to continually supply L-arginine from L-citrulline for sustained NO· generation. Because of the relevant role of NOS in liver injury, we hypothesized that downregulation of ASS could decrease the avail...

This paper studies the corrosion inhibition of Al-Mg alloy system in 0.5 mol/dm3 NaCl solution in the presence of pyrazole derivative using potentiodynamic polarization and linear polarization method. The inhibition efficiency as a function of concentration and temperature was investigated. From the polarization curves, it can be concluded that the pyrazole derivative be...

A series of aluminium complexes containing anilido-pyrazolate ligands is described. Reactions of four anilido-pyrazolate ligand precursors, HNPhPz, HNPhTriMePz, HNPhOMePz, or HNPhSMePz [HNPhPz = ortho-C6H4(NH-phenyl)(1-pyrazole); HNPhTriMePz = ortho-C6H4(NH-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)(1-pyrazole); HNPhOMePz = ortho-C6H4(NH-2-methoxyphenyl)(1-pyrazole); HNPhSMePz = ortho-C6H4(NH-2-methylthiophenyl)(1...

The stability constants of the complexes of Cu (II), Co (II) and Ni (II) ions with 3-(3’-nitrophenyl)4-(4"-chlorobenzoyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl) pyrazole (L1), 3-(4’-chlorophenyl)-4-(4"-chlorobenzoyl)-5-(2hydroxyphenyl) pyrazole (L2), 3-(4’-methoxyphenyl)-4-benzoyl-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl) pyrazole (L3), 3(4-bromophenyl)-4-furoyl-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl) pyrazole (L4) have been determined by the pH-metric m...

In the title mol-ecule, C(22)H(21)N(3), the isoquinoline ring is almost planar [maximum deviation = 0.046 (1) Å] and makes dihedral angles of 52.01 (4) and 14.61 (4)° with the pyrazole and phenyl rings, respectively. The phenyl ring and the pyrazole ring are twisted by 44.20 (6)° with respect to each other. The terminal C atoms of both of the ethyl groups attached to the pyrazole ring are disor...

Mycobacterium smegmatis was grown on trace-metal-free medium in static culture. Throughout the growth phase, the concentration of mycobactin increased continuously, reaching a maximum of about 30 to 40 ,ug of mycobactin/mg of cell dry weight after 6 days; the concentration of salicylic acid remained approximately constant at 1 to 2 Mg of salicylic acid/gg of cell dry weight. Fe2+ (or Fe3+), Zn2...

A cytosolic protein factor (ferroactivator) facilitates the activation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase by ferrous ions (Bentle, L. A., and Lardy, H. A. (1977) J. Biol. Chem. 252, 1431-1440). We have extended our studies on the interaction of Fe2+ with this enzyme to establish the conditions under which it is an activator or an inhibitor. Preincubation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase w...

The role of the 6″-OH (ω-OH) group in the antioxidant activity of flavonoid glycosides has been largely overlooked. Herein, we selected quercitrin (quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside) and isoquercitrin (quercetin-3-O-glucoside) as model compounds to investigate the role of the 6″-OH group in several antioxidant pathways, including Fe2+-binding, hydrogen-donating (H-donating), and electron-transfer (ET). ...

VIII VI IV Aenigmatite, Na4 (Fe2 +,Ti,Fe 3 +) 1 2 (SiFe 3 +) 12 0 40 , is a common constituent of sodium-rich alkaline igneous rocks and is classified as an open-branched single-chain silicate, whose structure is closely related to that of sapphirine. The first Mossbauer spectra of three valid aenigmatite specimens were recorded and the detailed crystal chemistry were obtained. In the Mossbauer...