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prevalence of contagious diseases through foreign passengers and crews is one the serious problems in big ports. in the late qajar period, bushehr port became an important port because of military, political and economical reasons. in this time, some diseases such as plague and cholera prevailed in some iran’s neighbor countries like india and iraq and spread in bushehr by passengers and crews....

In the form of a case study and based upon novel material about reception Spinoza’s Theological–Political Treatise (TTP) in Iran, this paper studies issues with interactions among political, theological philosophical ideas TTP. The starts first Iranian encounters philosophy Qajar era nineteenth century then focuses on TTP period after 1979 Islamic Revolution. translation was prepared 1990s by M...

In The Album of the World Emperor: Cross-Cultural Collecting and Art Album-Making in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul Fetvacı makes available a dazzling album––the album Ahmed I (Topkapı Palace Museum Library, B. 408)––to broad audience, provides first comprehensive study this work. Compiled by courtier Kalender Paşa (d. 1616), is striking gathering variety materials, including calligraphy, paintin...

The review article presents the terminological discourse of issue training future bachelors graphic design for calligraphy usage in professional activities, which includes such terms as “art education,” “design-education,” “design,” “graphic design,” “calligraphy,” “font,” “font “national font etc. essence a form art aimed at artistic construction subject space by applying potential and industr...

Abstrak Simbol memainkan peranan penting dalam melihat keindahan nilai estetika sesuatu rekabentuk bangunan masjid. Ini kerana keunikan sesebuah masjid warisan banyak dipengaruhi oleh simbol yang dipilih mempunyai falsafah tertentu. Pemilihan tepat menjadikan lebih menarik dan cantik. Kajian ini bertujuan merungkai pemilihan bagi setiap pada Masjid Muhammadi, Kota Bharu Kelantan. diambilkira ka...