BACKGROUND: If focal changes in the bones are detected, radiologist must exclude or confirm presence of a metastatic lesion. Although semiotics and non-oncological according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is well known, practice, there may be various combinations their characteristics that influenced by other chronic diseases parallel processes, which significantly complicate interpre...

Machine learning models based on radiomic features allow us to obtain biomarkers that are capable of modeling the disease and able support clinical routine. Recent studies have shown it is fundamental computed robust reproducible. Although several initiatives standardize definition extraction process ongoing, there a lack comprehensive guidelines. Therefore, no standardized procedures available...