A new method of the perturbed angular gamma-gamma-correlation (PAC) measurements was developed using one HPGe detector only (1-PAC). For quantifying the perturbation factor, the ratio R gamma 1 + gamma 2 of the summing peak composed of two cascade gamma-rays (the perturbation-affected parameter) to the summing peak composed of one gamma-ray and one X-ray (the perturbation non-affected parameter...

Manzala Lake, the largest in Egypt’s Nile Delta, has significant human activity. The Lake’s ecological condition recently been impacted by a increase agricultural, industrial, and urban wastewater discharge. Avaluable tool for monitoring water quality of Manzal aLake is sensitivity invertebrate species to various types pollution, such as radioactive contamination. Activity concentrations radion...

The low-level salt waste (LAW) associated with the production of nuclear materials at US Department of Energy (DOE) facilities will be disposed of in shallow land burial sites managed by the DOE. Two of the primary contaminants of interest are Tc-99 and I-129, both soluble and long-lived radionuclides. Cs-137, a short-lived, strong gamma emitter is also a soluble contaminant of concern. In addi...

We present dose calculations to the basal cell layer of the epidermis resulting from skin contamination by radionuclides used in nuclear medicine. Dose calculations were made using the computer code VARSKIN, as modified by us to include these radionuclides and to account for their monoenergetic electron emissions. Results indicate that basal skin doses (taken to be at a depth of 0.007 cm) are a...

The Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident resulted in a release of radionuclides to the environment and a wide range of radioactive contamination. The national government and local governments implemented urgent protective actions to reduce internal exposure from ingestion of food and tap water or inhalation of radionuclides after the accident. There has been some concern in evaluatin...

Systemic therapy using bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals has clear advantages for the treatment of multisite metastatic pain. Evidence supporting the use of beta-particle, electron, and alpha-particle-emitting radiopharmaceuticals is reviewed here. Appropriate patient selection relies on correlating clinical symptoms with focal abnormalities on conventional bone scintigraphy. Time to symptom re...

Radon is a natural radioactive gas produced by the decay of uranium and thorium, which are present in all rocks and soils in small quantities. There are several isotopes of radon, the most important of which are 222Rn (produced from 238U) and 220Rn (produced from thorium). 220Rn is also known as thoron because of its parent radionuclide. In the United Kingdom, it has been shown that 220Rn deliv...