BACKGROUND Allium tuberosum is a well-known spice as well as a herb in traditional Chinese medicine, used for increasing libido and treating erectile dysfunction. However, not many studies have been done to evaluate the sexual enhancing properties of A. tuberosum. The aim of this study was to evaluate the aphrodisiac and vasorelaxant properties of A. tuberosum on corpus cavernosum smooth muscle...

Abstract Introduction Aside from the neurotransmitters of sympathetic adrenergic system, vasoconstrictor peptides may also play a role in mediating constant tone erectile tissue during penile flaccidity and returning erect penis to flaccid state. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is present high concentrations male genital tract. The peptide has been shown induce contraction isolated human (corpus cavernosu...

Sildenafil (1-[4-ethoxy-3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo [4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl) phenylsulphonyl]-4-methylpiperazine) has been shown to be an effective oral treatment for male erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil is a potent competitive inhibitor of PDE5 (IC50 3.5 nM) and is selective over PDE1 to 4 (80 to 19,000-fold) and retinal PDE6 (10-fold). Sildenafil enhanced cGMP accumulati...

Exposure to the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) ligand diethylstilbesterol (DES) between neonatal days 2 to 12 induces penile adipogenesis and adult infertility in rats. The objective of this study was to investigate the in vivo interaction between DES-activated ERalpha and the proadipogenic transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). Transcripts for PPA...

1. Adenosine inhibited the noradrenaline-induced contraction of rabbit corpus cavernosum in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of adenosine was greater in intact corpus cavernosa than in endothelium-denuded preparations. This finding indicates that the relaxing effect of adenosine is partially endothelium-dependent and involved in the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factors. 2. Adenosi...

This study was performed to characterize the -adrenoceptor population in rabbit isolated corpus cavernosum (RbCC) by using nonselective and selective -adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in functional assays. Metaproterenol, ritodrine, fenoterol, and 8-hydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-[N-[(1R)-2-( -methoxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino]ethyl]carbostyril (TA 2005) (3–100 nmol each) dose dependently re...

Modulation of endothelial calcium-activated potassium (KCa) channels has been proposed as an approach to restore endothelial function. The present study investigated whether novel openers of KCa channels with small (KCa2.x) and intermediate (KCa3.1) conductance, NS309 and NS4591, improve endothelium-dependent relaxation and erectile function. Rat corpus cavernosum (CC) strips were mounted for i...

© Translational Andrology and Urology. All rights reserved. Transl Androl Urol, 2015;4(S1) www.amepc.org/tau radical prostatectomy because erectile dysfunction is secondary to denervation of the penis. Loss of innervation causes severe and irreversible morphologic changes in the penis, including induction of endothelial and smooth muscle cells apoptosis, collagen induction or fibrosis in the co...

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) containing autologous thrombocyte growth factors is applied in regenerative medicine, but the lack of an optimized PRP preparation protocol causes unstable therapeutic effects. The aim of this study was to optimize the PRP preparation method to obtain the largest amount of growth factors released and compare the effects of PRP from different preparation methods in res...

The functional role of cholinergic transmission in erection is still far from being fully elucidated. This work aims to further elucidate the modulatory role of neostigmine on NO in the corpus cavernosum and to highlight whether cholinergic transmission in the penis modulates sildenafil action. The isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum and measurement of intracavernosal pressure in the anesthetized...