Actin is a key component of the cytoskeleton, which plays central roles in cell motility, division, growth, and tensile strength. To enable this wide range of transient mechanical processes and properties, networks of actin filaments continuously disassemble and reassemble via active de/re-polymerization. However, the question remains as to how de/re-polymerization kinetics of individual actin ...

The integrity of the tight junction (TJ), which is responsible for the permeability barrier of the polarized epithelium, is disrupted during ischemic injury and must be reestablished for recovery. Recently, with the use of an ATP depletion-repletion model for ischemia and reperfusion injury in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, TJ proteins such as zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) were shown to reversibl...

Advances in structural biology have provoked a re-evaluation of the biological significance of the disordered state of proteins. We believe that the rules that govern structure, stability and kinetics in the molecular recognition between disordered polypeptide chains can be elucidated by studying processes that couple association with folding. The reassembly of single domain proteins by fragmen...

The events of germ cell movement during spermatogenesis are composed of intermittent phases of junction disassembly and reassembly. Although primary Sertoli cells cultured in vitro can be used to study junction reassembly, an in vitro model to study the events of junction disassembly is still lacking. We have assessed whether the CdCl(2)-induced inter-Sertoli tight junction (TJ) permeability ba...

IPv4 fragmentation is not sufficiently robust for use under some conditions in today’s Internet. At high data rates, the 16-bit IP identification field is not large enough to prevent frequent incorrectly assembled IP fragments, and the TCP and UDP checksums are insufficient to prevent the resulting corrupted datagrams from being delivered to higher protocol layers. This note describes some easi...

Buffered crossbar switches are special crossbar switches with each crosspoint equipped with a small exclusive buffer. The crosspoint buffers decouple input ports and output ports, and simplify switch scheduling. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm called Fair and Localized Asynchronous Packet Scheduling (FLAPS) for buffered crossbar switches, to provide tight performance guarantees...

Status of this Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. IESG Note This protocol has not had the benefit of IETF Working Group review, but a cursory examination reveals several issues which may be significant issues for scalability. A site considering deployment should conduct a c...

Cultural objects of archeological findings are often broken and fractured into a large amount of fragments, and the archeologists are confronted by 3D puzzles when reassembling the fractured objects. Scanning the fragments and reassembling the corresponding 3D objects virtually is an elegant (and sometimes the only) solution. An efficient user interaction for the complex task to orientate or po...

A new cage was designed to study caged mosquitoes in ultra-low volume insecticide spray studies in the field. Insecticide droplets may enter the cage from any direction because all surfaces are mesh. Cages can be collapsed in seconds, and reassembly is quick and simple. A 26-cm-diam cage can be constructed for less than US$6.00.

the introductory issue of the journal of financial research contains six articles in farsi and one in english. it also offers a glossary of financial terminology. the first article deals with the efficient capital market hypothesis , and is authored by dr. ali jahankhani & hussein abdoh tabrizi. it explains the concept and theories of capital market efficiency and their historical development i...