Nanostructured, just-percolated gold films were prepared by evaporation on bare glass. Annealing of the films at temperatures close to or higher than the softening temperature of the glass substrate induces morphological transformation to discrete Au islands and gradual embedding of the formed islands in the glass. The mechanism and kinetics of these processes are studied here using a combinati...

A new numerical approach for the efficient computation of grain boundary motion is used to simulate normal grain growth and recrystallization in three dimensions with high accuracy. The method is based on the diffusion of signed distance functions and shares similarities with level set methods. The Herring angle condition at junctions and topological transitions are naturally captured with this...

Recrystallization and structural recovery in α-decay damage in zircon samples have been studied using Raman spectroscopy. Fifteen zircon samples with different degrees of radiation damage have been thermally annealed between 600 K and 1800 K for up to 28 days and 8 hours. The experimental results from this study reveal that recrystallization in the damaged zircon samples is a multi-stage proces...

In the present work the recrystallization behavior of deep drawing grade Al-killed low carbon steel sheets produced by Mobarakeh Steel Plant (MSP) has been studied. Salt bath isothermal annealing has b...

Introduction: Ice grain size controls the geodynamic evolution of the ice I shells of large to mid-sized icy satellites. Grain size controls the viscosity of ice [1,2], and thus, the heat flux from the outer ice I shell by controlling the likelihood and efficiency of convection. In addition, the rheology of ice controls the depth to the brittle/ductile transition, which is a key control on endo...

This work addresses two transitions in material behavior: one, the initial peak in stress response associated with dynamic recrystallization and two, the rapid increase in grain growth rate associated with pore separation from grain boundaries. A criterion is derived that predicts the initial peak in stress response associated with dynamic recrystallization, and another criterion is derived tha...

The ice recrystallization inhibition activity of various mono- and disaccharides has been correlated with their ability to cryopreserve human cell lines at various concentrations. Cell viabilities after cryopreservation were compared with control experiments where cells were cryopreserved with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The most potent inhibitors of ice recrystallization were 220 mM solutions of...

A crack-free Ti-43Al-9V-0.2Y alloy sheet was successfully fabricated via hot-pack rolling at 1200 °C. After hot-rolling, the β/γ lamellar microstructure of the as-forged TiAl alloy was completely converted into a homogeneous duplex microstructure with an average γ grain size of 10.5 μm. The dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of the γ phase was systematically investigated. A recrystallization fract...

A recrystallization is essential for the synthesis of highest quality Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) thin films for solar cell applications. Here we present a real-time study of the recrystallization of CIGSe thin films. We trigger the recrystallization by allowing diffusion of Cu into a Cu-poor CIGSe film and use synchrotron-based energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction to monitor this transition in real ti...