The Capon algorithm, which was originally proposed for wavenumber estimation in array signal processing, has become a powerful tool for spectral analysis. Over several decades, a significant amount of research attention has been devoted to the estimation of the Capon spectrum. Most of the developed algorithms thus far, however, rely on the direct computation of the inverse of the input correlat...

research and developmentexpenditure (r&d;) in new literature plays an important role in economic growth. investment in r&d;, increases level of knowledge and enhanced knowledge, increase production efficiency and from efficiency channel economic growth improves. many studies have been done on the r&d; not used unit of data for this variable. this is due to a lack of labor and the level of inves...

New designs of recursive digital differentiators are obtained by optimizing a general fourth-order recursive digital filter over different Nyquist bands. In addition, another design of recursive digital differentiators is also obtained by optimizing the specified pole-zero locations of existing recursive digital differentiator of second-order system. Further, new designs of recursive digital in...

Recursive inference rules arise in recursive definitions in logic programming systems and in database systems with recursive query languages. Let D be a recursive definition of a relation t. We say that D is minimal if for any predicate p in a recursive rule in D, p must appear in a recursive rule in any definition of t. We show that testing for minimality is in general undecidable. However, we...

in this paper we study the zagreb index in bucket recursive trees containing buckets with variable capacities. this model was introduced by kazemi in 2012. weobtain the mean and variance of the zagreb index andintroduce a martingale based on this quantity.

this paper presents a novel method to calculate the reference source current and the referencecompensating current for shunt active power filters (sapfs). this method first calculates theamplitude and phase of the fundamental load current from a recursive algebraic approach blockbefore calculating the displacement power factor. next, the amplitude of the reference mains currentis computed with ...