We present a study of the infrared reflectance of porous silicon carbide (PSC) formed by the electrochemical dissolution of silicon carbide substrates of both 6H and 4H polytypes. The reflectance from n-PSC, both as-anodized and passivated, is reported for the first time. The passivation of PSC has been accomplished using a short thermal oxidation. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) reflectance ...

The objective of this study is to develop land cover classification algorithm suited for the eastern Asia by using multi-temporal MODIS land reflectance products; Surface Reflectance 8-Day L3 product and Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance 16-Day L3 product. In this study, land cover maps derived from these two kinds of source data products are generated and compared. Time-domain co-occurrence matr...

Introduction: Accurate models of the lunar thermal and illumination environment require a realistic treatment of scattered radiation at high incidence and emission angles. It has long been appreciated that the bidirectional reflectance of lunar soil is anisotropic [1], yet most lunar thermal models still assume that scattered radiation is isotropic. We recently measured the bidirectional reflec...

In this paper we present a new method to reconstruct reflectance functions for image-based relighting. A reflectance function describes how a pixel in a photograph is observed depending on the incident illumination on the depicted object. Additionally we present a compact representation of the reconstructed reflectance functions. The reflectance functions are sampled from real objects by illumi...

Brain tissue is highly vulnerable to ischemia/hypoxia, and real-time monitoring of its viability is important. By fiber-based measurements for rat brain, we previously observed a unique triphasic reflectance change (TRC) after a certain period of time after hypoxia. After TRC, rats could not be rescued, suggesting that TRC can be used as an indicator of loss of brain tissue viability. In this s...

Traditional approaches to hyperspectral target detection involve the application of detection algorithms to atmospherically compensated imagery. Rather than compensate the imagery, a more recent approach uses physical models to generate radiance signature spaces. The signature space is actually a representation of what the target might look like to the sensor as the reflectance propagates throu...

The Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s Earth Observing System (EOS) Terra satellite are crucial for generation of other products such as the Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) and Leaf Area Index (LAI). The analysis reported here compares the...

It is very difficult to recover the illumination-invariant reflectance from a single input image because it is an ill conditioned problem. In this paper structure similarity between the reflectance image and its illuminated image is revealed firstly based on an ideal class definition. Then a simple linear reconstruction scheme is successfully proposed for reflectance rendering, in which the ref...

Conditions for reducing the reflectance of a dielectric-conductor interface for p- and s-polarized light to a minimum at any angle of incidence phi are determined. The refractive indices of a transparent immersion medium (liquid) that achieve minimum reflectance at normal incidence, phi=0, and at phi=45 degrees are independent of polarization. These indices provide sufficient data to determine ...

Mathematics has long been a preferential subject of reflection for philosophers, inspiring them since antiquity in developing their theories of knowledge and their metaphysical doctrines. Given the close connection between philosophy and mathematics, it is hardly surprising that some major philosophers, such as Descartes, Leibniz, Pascal and Lambert, have also been major mathematicians. In the ...