Spatial firing fields (place fields) of rat hippocampal cells undergo changes when the rat runs stereotyped routes. Previously, Mehta et al. [Experience-dependent asymmetric shape of hippocampal receptive fields, Neuron 25 (2000) 700–715] indicated that spike timingdependent plasticity (STDP) might explain the observed shift of the place field center of mass and the development of skewness. In ...

The optical sensor is composed of two eyesafe parallel laser beams operating at two different wavelengths (see Figure 1). When a vehicle passes in front of the sensor, the laser light is diffused on the surface of the vehicle. The diffused light is then focused on two photodetectors, one for each laser. We thus obtain two signals, x(t) and yet), which represent the fluctuations in time of the i...

Introducing flexible covariance functions is critical for interpolating spatial data since the properties of interpolated surfaces depend on the covariance function used for Kriging. An extensive literature is devoted to covariance functions on Euclidean spaces, where the Matérn covariance family is a valid and flexible parametric family capable of controlling the smoothness of corresponding st...

Recent research provided several new and fast approaches for the class of parameter estimation problems that are common in computer vision. Incorporation of complex noise model (mostly in form of covariance matrices) into errors-in-variables or total least squares models led to a considerable improvement of existing algorithms. However, most algorithms can only account for covariance of the sam...

Conduct disorder (CD) symptoms and substance dependence commonly co-occur. Both phenotypes are highly heritable and a common genetic influence on the covariation has been suggested. The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which genes and environment contribute to the covariance between CD and drug dependence using twins from the Colorado Longitudinal Twin Sample and the Colorado Tw...

Since the discovery of the ubiquitous contribution of copy number variation to genetic variability, researchers have commonly used metrics such as r (2) to quantify linkage disequilibrium (LD) between copy number variants (CNVs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, these reports have been restricted to SNPs outside copy number variable regions (CNVR) as current methods have not ...