Abstract Background Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is broadly used in clinical and research settings for assessing the disability level patients with lumbar radiculopathy but it has not been translated into Urdu language according to pre-established translation guidelines as well validity reliability of ODI version tested yet. The aim this study was translate native (ODI-U) recommended measure...

In this paper, reconfiguration problem of distribution network has been investigated toimprove reliability and reduce power loss by placement of renewable energy sources; i.e. solarcell and wind turbine. For this, four reliability indices are considered in objective function;which are as follows: System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), System AverageInterruption Duration Index (SAI...