To carry out Hybrid Teaching of Exercise Physiology based on SPOC platform, we should always adhere to the teaching design concept "taking students as main body, teachers guide, goals line and problems primary key", build five types online resources principles comprehensiveness, openness interaction, hybrid process in order pre class guidance, research after extension, evaluate effect, adopt me...

1 2 Infiltrating Immune Cells in the Kidney in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension 3 and Renal Injury 4 5 David L. Mattson 6 7 8 Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 9 WI 10 11 12 13 Running title: Immune cells and hypertension 14 15 16 Correspondence to: 17 David L. Mattson 18 Department of Physiology 19 Medical College of Wisconsin 20 8701 Watertown Plank Road 21 Milwauk...

A combined lecture and laboratory experience was designed to enhance medical school students' understanding of the physiological basis of diuretic therapy. Studies are performed by students in anesthetized dogs to determine the effects of four clinically useful diuretics on renal function. The objective of the experience is to 1) learn the mechanisms of action, clinical indications, and adverse...

Differences in blood pressure between blacks and whites in the United States are now well documented. The causes of these differences remain speculative. Genetic factors, personal characteristics, renal physiology, endocrine factors, autonomic nervous system function, cardiac function and various environmental factors are examined in the present review as potential determinants of racial blood ...