A young renal transplant recipient received living kidney from his father; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cross match was all negative. He had oliguria 5 hours after with fever neutrophil leukocytosis. Doppler ultrasonogram revealed increased cortical echo Resistive Index suggesting acute rejection or tubular necrosis. Renal biopsy T cell mediated (acute TCMR) Grade IIA. T...

Revascularization of the kidney transplant is classically performed by anastomosing renal vessels to recipient iliac vessels. This technique not applicable when are very small, numerous or anomalous and aberrant. In these instances, donor aorta vena cava have be used for vascular anastomosis. It would useful briefly review development use in transplantation during last century discuss potential...