BACKGROUND The fields of expertise of natural disasters and complex emergencies (CEs) are quite distinct, with different tools for mitigation and response as well as different types of competent organizations and qualified professionals who respond. However, natural disasters and CEs can occur concurrently in the same geographic location, and epidemics can occur during or following either event...

â  natural disasters are known as one the most important factors in demolition human settlement. so study of impacts of natural disasters one human settlements specially cities are an important for urban planners iran had been faced with natural disasters specific earth quake because of its geographical position (its located on world earth quake belt). some earth quakes cause many human, financ...

Abstract The frequency of and magnitudes natural disasters associated with exogenous variation climate vary between areas. Household, business government decisions on location investment influence the private society costs disasters. Government economic policy towards face a challenging trade‐off short term equity long efficiency objectives. Additional financial grants subsidies for those adver...

Significant progress has been made in recent years for modeling spatial economic impacts of disasters in a regional context (for example, Okuyama and Chang eds. Modeling the Spatial Economic Impacts of Disasters, forthcoming). While these advancements are more toward modeling strategies based on conventional frameworks, little has been dealt with the theory on economics of disasters, since the ...

background: due to multiple drug resistance against antimicrobial drugs for treatment of infectious disease, investigations to discovering new antibacterial compounds from natural sources have been designated. objective: according to antimicrobial effects of some capparis species, this study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the extract and fractions of capparis cartilag...