During dynamic hyperinflation with induced bronchoconstriction, there is a reduction in lung elastic recoil at constant lung volume (R. Pellegrino, O. Wilson, G. Jenouri, and J. R. Rodarte. J. Appl. Physiol. 81: 964-975, 1996). In the present study, lung elastic recoil at control end inspiration was measured in normal subjects in a volume displacement plethysmograph before and after voluntary i...

This paper presents an overview of our recent enhanced 3D extended finite element toolkit for Abaqus (XFA3D) for fatigue damage assessment of welded aluminum structures under block loading. To alleviate the computational burden associated with the insertion and propagation of arbitrary cracks in the presence of a welding induced residual stress field, a nodal enriched displacement field coupled...

In order to study the mechanism of excavation and supporting process equivalent circular roadway, model soft roadway was established firstly. The elastoplastic solutions in were deduced based on Drucker-Prager strength criterion. Then, solution under condition obtained homogenization method rockbolts liner supporting. Lastly, an example analyzed effect different factors such as “space effect,” ...

This study concerned the dynamic behavior of the wind turbine rotor. Before all we have studied the loads applied to the rotor, which allows the knowledge their effect on the fatigue, also studied the rotor with longitudinal crack in order to determine stress, strain and displacement. Firstly we compared the first six modes shapes between cracking and uncracking of HAWT rotor. Secondly we show ...

Abstract: The proposed method allows determining the level of wear of the bearings of electric machines by means of rotor radial displacement during operation. Measurement is effected by non-contact method and optoelectronic sensor which converts the rotor mechanical motion into electric signal. Received informational signal is recorded and processed by computer system. Based on the processed i...

The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) signatures of moving target are the basis of ground moving target detection and imaging (GMTI&Im). However, previous studies are mainly based on the 2-D separable SAR processing, and little work has been done to investigate the signatures of moving target after the application of a particular fine resolution SAR image formation algorithm. In this paper, the sp...

In this paper goal-oriented error control based on dual weighted residual error estimations (DWR) is applied to frictional contact problems. A mixed formulation of the contact problem is used to derive a discretization. It relies on the introduction of Lagrange multipliers to capture the frictional contact conditions. The discretization error is estimated in terms of functionals (the quantities...

We propose and demonstrate a displacement control method at the subnanometric scale based on a Michelson interferometer combined with a polarimeter and a phase-locked loop electronic board. Step by step displacements with a step value of 5 nm are presented. A repeatability of 0.47 nm is obtained from back and forth displacements over 1 mum range. We show that a residual ellipticity of less than...

Figure 1. A. Before transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): abdominal aorta with extensive circumferential calcifications; B, C. After TAVI: fracture and vertical displacement of abdominal aorta wall with bilateral dissection traces; D, E. Transfemoral implantation of a covered metal stent across the fracture site and successful restoration of the aortic trajectory, without signs of res...

The extent of motion processing deficits and M/dorsal pathway involvement in amblyopia is unclear. Fellow eye performance was assessed in amblyopic children for motion-defined (MD) form, global motion, and maximum displacement (Dmax) tasks. Group performance on MD form was significantly worse in amblyopic children than in control children. Global motion deficits were significantly related to re...