We study the effects of surfaces on resistor percolation at the instance of a semi-infinite geometry. Particularly we are interested in the average resistance between two connected ports located on the surface. Based on general grounds as symmetries and relevance we introduce a field theoretic Hamiltonian for semi-infinite random resistor networks. We show that the surface contributes to the av...

We consider the critical properties of the two-point resistance and its fluctuations due to microscopic noise in a randomly diluted resistor network near the percolation threshold pc. We introduce a n×m replicated Hamiltonian in order to treat separately the configuration average over the randomly occupied bonds denoted [ ]av and the average over probability distribution function of the fluctua...

We introduce two new Kirchhoff-law–Johnson-noise (KLJN) secure key distribution schemes, which are the generalization of the original KLJN version. The first system, the Random-Resistor (RR-) KLJN scheme is using random resistors chosen from a quasi-continuum set of resistance values. It is well known since the creation of the KLJN concept that such system could work because Alice and Bob can c...

BACKGROUND Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) and CPAP are used to enhance breathing parameters such as functional residual capacity (FRC) in patients. Studies comparing effects of PEP and CPAP on FRC are few and variable. One reason for this may be that sophisticated equipment, not suitable in the clinical setting, is required. Because total lung capacity (TLC) consists of inspiratory capacity...