نتایج جستجو برای: rhinovirus
تعداد نتایج: 2955 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Diagnostic tests for respiratory infections can be costly and time-consuming. Improved characterization of specific respiratory pathogens by identifying frequent signs, symptoms and demographic characteristics, along with improving our understanding of coinfection rates and seasonality, may improve treatment and prevention measures. METHODS Febrile respiratory illness (FRI) and sev...
R hinoviruses are the aetiological agents of the most common acute infectious disease in humans, the common cold [1]. In the last few decades, several studies have provided clear evidence for a major role of respiratory viruses in triggering exacerbations of obstructive lung diseases [2], and rhinoviruses have emerged as the most frequently identified viruses during such acute episodes [3, 4]. ...
sof the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (May 6-11, 1973), p.114. 28.Couch, R. B., Cate, T.R., Douglas, R. G., Jr., Gerone, P. J., and Knight, V. Effect of route ofinoculation onexperimental respiratory viral disease in volunteers and evidence for airbornetransmission. Bact. Rev.30,517 (1966).29.Coulehan, J.L., Reisinger, K....
Psychosocial factors moderate the expression of illness during upper respiratory virus infections but past attempts to define mediational pathways were not successful. Here, we used a model of experimental rhinovirus infection in humans to evaluate three proinflammatory cytokines for their potential role in mediating the previously documented association between positive emotional style and ill...
Rhinovirus infections are common triggers of asthma exacerbations. Viruses can activate the inflammasome, resulting in processing and activation of caspase-1. This recruitment triggers production of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, which have been implicated in asthma. Elucidating the involvement of the inflammasome and its compartments, such as caspase-1, in asthma exacerbations is warranted. Ge...
Comprehensive population-based data on the role of respiratory viruses in the development of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) remain unclear. We investigated the incidence and effect of single and multiple infections with respiratory viruses on the risk of LRTIs in Vietnam. Population-based prospective surveillance and a case-control study of hospitalised paediatric patients with acut...
Motivated by the desire to assess nonpharmaceutical interventions for pandemic influenza, we seek in this study to quantify the routes of transmission for this disease. We construct a mathematical model of aerosol (i.e., droplet-nuclei) and contact transmission of influenza within a household containing one infected. An analysis of this model in conjunction with influenza and rhinovirus data su...
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