Accumulation of phosphate sludge (PS) generated from treatment process in the open air represent an environment risk and a problem terms storage capacities. The use this by-products agriculture, is alternative recovery technique for phosphate. Moreover, selection symbionts their inoculation into soil whether nursery or at field were strongly encouraged. These inoculants selected not only impact...

In drought-prone soils, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) might positively affect water uptake crop yield via rhizosphere interactions. Sole combined additions of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens producing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase Rhizophagus irregularis into rhizospheric soils were performed under well-watered (WW; 80% fi...

The shortage of good quantity and quality water for irrigated agriculture is a major problem in arid semiarid regions. To deal with this problem, deficit irrigation (DI) or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation have been proposed adopted many crops as tool to save water, improve crop tolerance drought stress. An experiment was conducted two consecutive years evaluate the effect on phys...

Cold stress is an ‎important limiting factor for cereal production. Barley is a host species for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with a high genetic diversity in response to cold stress. In order to explore the mechanisms for the ameliorative effect of AMF under cold stress, an experiment was undertaken using completely randomized block design with three factors including temperature treatme...

Introduction A wide range of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be applied to agricultural soils as biofertilizers for increasing crop growth and yield. Current research also shows that AMF stimulate plant defences against a herbivores pathogens. However, date, the efficient use in agriculture is largely impaired by our inability predict performance different AMF-plant complexes variable en...