نتایج جستجو برای: ribotype

تعداد نتایج: 633  

Journal: :تحقیقات دامپزشکی 0
زهرا اسفندیاری مرکزتحقیقات بیماریهای عفونی و گرمسیری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران و واحد تحقیق و توسعه، معاونت غذا و دارو، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران محمد جلالی مرکز تحقیقات امنیت غذایی، دانشکده تغذیه و علوم غذایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران حمید عزت پناه گروه تخصصی علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران اسکات ویز دانشکده پاتوبیولوژی و مرکز سلامت جامعه و بیماریهای زئونوز، دانشکده دامپزشکی اونتاریو، دانشگاه guelph، اونتاریو، کانادا محمد چمنی گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران پریسا شعاعی مرکزتحقیقات بیماریهای عفونی و گرمسیری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران مجید یاران

background: clostridium difficile (c. difficile) infection is one of the most important diseases in healthcare facilities and community. ribotypes 027 and 078 are known as hyper-virulent strain of c. difficile in molecular study. pcr-ribotyping is a suitable method to interpret the relation of c. difficile isolated from food and hospital. objectives: in the present study, the clostridim diffici...

2017
Laura Behar David Chadwick Angela Dunne Christopher I. Jones Claire Proctor Chakravarthi Rajkumar Paula Sharratt Philip Stanley Angela Whiley Mark Wilks Martin J. Llewelyn

OBJECTIVES To establish risk factors for Clostridium difficile colonization among hospitalized patients in England. METHODS Patients admitted to elderly medicine wards at three acute hospitals in England were recruited to a prospective observational study. Participants were asked to provide a stool sample as soon as possible after enrolment and then weekly during their hospital stay. Samples ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2016
Hon Wai Koon Bowei Su Chunlan Xu Caroline C Mussatto Diana Hoang-Ngoc Tran Elaine C Lee Christina Ortiz Jiani Wang Jung Eun Lee Samantha Ho Xinhua Chen Ciaran P Kelly Charalabos Pothoulakis

C. difficile infection (CDI) is a common debilitating nosocomial infection associated with high mortality. Several CDI outbreaks have been attributed to ribotypes 027, 017, and 078. Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that the nonpathogenic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (S.b) is effective for the prevention of CDI. However, there is no current evidence suggesting this probio...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1999
I Ng S L Liu K E Sanderson

Salmonella typhi is the only species of Salmonella which grows exclusively in humans, in whom it causes enteric typhoid fever. Strains of S. typhi show very little variation in electrophoretic types, restriction fragment length polymorphisms, cell envelope proteins, and intervening sequences, but the same strains are very heterogeneous for ribotypes which are detected with the restriction endon...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2002
Peter G Hartel Jacob D Summer Jennifer L Hill J Victoria Collins James A Entry William I Segars

Several genotypic methods have been developed for determining the host origin of fecal bacteria in contaminated waters. Some of these methods rely on a host origin database to identify environmental isolates. It is not well understood to what degree these host origin isolates are geographically variable (i.e., cosmopolitan or endemic). This is important because a geographically limited host ori...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2002
Xiao-Zhe Huang May C Chu Dave M Engelthaler Luther E Lindler

Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of deadly plague, is considered a reemerging infectious disease and a significant biological terrorism threat. The present project focused on epidemiological investigation of the genetic variability of well-documented strains of Y. pestis from the United States by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) ana...

2016
Yao Xu Eileen A. Buss Drion G. Boucias

The plant-phloem-feeding Blissus insularis possesses specialized midgut crypts, which harbor a dense population of the exocellular bacterial symbiont Burkholderia. Most individual B. insularis harbor a single Burkholderia ribotype in their midgut crypts; however, a diverse Burkholderia community exists within a host population. To understand the mechanism underlying the consistent occurrence of...

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