Let K be an algebraically closed field, X a smooth projective variety over K and f : X → X a dominant regular morphism. Let N (X) be the group of algebraic cycles modulo numerical equivalence. Let χ(f) be the spectral radius of the pullback f∗ : H∗(X,Ql) → H ∗(X,Ql) on l-adic cohomology groups, and λ(f) the spectral radius of the pullback f∗ : N∗(X) → N∗(X). We prove in this paper, by using con...