To manage water resource and environmental systems effectively requires suitable data. The worth of collecting such data depends on their potential benefit and cost, including the expected cost (risk) of failing to take an appropriate decision. Evaluating this risk calls for a probabilistic approach to data-worth assessment. Recently we [39] developed a multimodel approach to optimum value-of-i...

Until recently, the primary message of breast health awareness programs was that early detection is a woman's best protection against breast cancer, because there was no way to prevent it. Currently, however, tamoxifen is approved for chemoprevention of breast cancer in high-risk women, and studies are underway evaluating other medications that may decrease breast cancer risk. Data have also be...

Recent work has shown that the same neural circuitry that typically underlies risky behaviors also contributes to prosocial behaviors. Despite the striking overlap between two seemingly distinct behavioral patterns, little is known about how risk taking and prosociality interact and inform adolescent decision making. We review literature on adolescent brain development as it pertains to risk ta...