In the age of digital globalization, information and communication technologies (ICT) international trade seem to have become engines economic growth. this study, we investigate impacts on Tunisia’s growth using ICTs greater openness. We employ a cross-section augmented autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) model apply Dumitrescu Hurlin Granger causality test panel data for 14 sectors in per...

This study examines the effects of foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation, real exchange rate, and trade openness on economic growth in newly industrialized countries for 1982 2019 by using panel ARDL method. Before estimating ARDL, we tested existence cross-sectional dependence among countries, determining degree integrations variables second-generation unit root tests examin...

In this paper, we hypothesize that there is a non-linear relationship between corporate strategy, short-run "nancial variables, and wealth creation measured as market value added (MVA), and use neural networking to model this relationship. The neural network model accurately categorized over 90% in the training set and nearly 93% of "rms in the holdout test sample. Additional analysis revealed ...

This study analyses some political factors determining budget deficit in Pakistan. It examines the short and long-run relationship between the Budget deficit, democracy and cabinet size for Pakistan’s economy. The bounds testing approach to co-integration and (ECM) error-correction models, developed within an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework is applied to annual data for the peri...

purpose: the aim of the present study is to identify the variables that influence the willingness of villagers to get loans for the process of structural modefication and rehabilitation of housing and also ranking of these variables methodology: this study is an applied research and it used correlational descriptive - analytic method for analysis. for characterizing data, spss software was used...

In the paper the causal relationships between money and other macroeconomic variables such as output, interest rate, prices and exchange rate in Croatia were analysed. The basic principle of Grangercausality analysis is to test whether past values of monetary variable help to explain current values of output. Multivariate causality tests were performed in a vector autoregression (VAR) model. Th...

BACKGROUND Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often have more than one primary outcome and frequently have secondary and harm outcomes. Comparison of outcomes between study arms is the primary focus of RCTs, but there are times when the relation between outcomes is important, such as determining whether an intermediate outcome and a clinical outcome have a strong association. We sought to dete...

study of the variables which explain real exchange rate fluctuations and real exchange rate deviation from its long-run equilibrium path, indicates that these variables have negative effects on the supply of agricultural products, for export. therefore,it seems that any attempt on stabilizing real exchang rate and bringing it closer to its equilibrium rate can be favorable in the expansion of e...