A case study was conducted with the objective to determine effects of tanniferous legume sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) on protein utilisation dairy cows, which were exposed excessive dietary crude during autumn pasture grazing in a zero-concentrate feeding system. The under practical conditions, deliberately accepting certain lack controllable variables. In order assess system applicable pra...

Emergent infectious diseases are one of the main drivers species loss. infection with microsporidian Nosema bombi has been implicated in population and range declines a suite North American bumblebees, group important pollinators. Previous work shown that phytochemicals found pollen nectar can negatively impact parasites individuals, but how this relates to social epidemiology by extension whet...