Abstract Aim On average, acute cholecystitis is responsible for 3% of admissions to emergency general surgery wards. NICE Guideline [QS104] states that adult patients admitted with should be offered a laparoscopic cholecystectomy within one week diagnosis. This study aims assess adherence this guideline in medium size district hospital. Method Data was gathered retrospectively from contemporane...

1 Department of Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2 Desert Agriculture Initiative, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, 3 Agriculture Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt, 4 Department of Soil and Environmental Science, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, ...

Abstract Aim Less than 5% of patients from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have access to basic cancer surgery. Virtual reality (VR) is heralded as the novel tool build surgical capacity capabilities, yet its adoption in oncology poorly understood. The systematic review aimed scope utility VR across specialities modalities identify gaps. Method was carried out by means a search on Web ...

in this study, 27 achaemenid coins, 62 parthian coins, 66 sassanid coins, have been analyzed. the achaemenid coins as well as 20 parthian coins belong to the national museum of iran and the other 42 parthian coins are kept in tamashagah-e pool museum. sasanid coins belong to private collectors. using pixe analysis, the element concentrations of the coins were measured. by using statistical anal...

since the beginning of human history, one of the basic dilemmas that every political institution must solve is how to exercise legitimate authority- that is, how to govern with the consent. “you can’t sit on bayonets,” goes an old political expression. this is a way of saying that although a state can exercise its power through the use of police force or coercion, in the long run the use of for...

the dabuyids is a local dynasty who managed to dominate over an area known as padashwargar for more than a century. they came to power when on the one hand the sassanid empire was on the decline, and on the other hand the arab invasion had become irresistible. however, the dabuyids managed to take root in such circumstances and survive powerfully for a long time. the dabuyids even remained aliv...