A successful single parameter model has been formulated to match the observations of photons from type 1a supernovae which were previously used corroborate standard &#120556 cold dark matter model. The new extrapolates all way back cosmic background radiation (CMB) without requiring a separate describe inflation space dimensions after Big Bang. This assumes that spacetime forms finite symmetric...

This work presents a nonlinear model predictive control scheme with novel structure of observers aiming to create methodology that allows feasible implementations in industrial anaerobic reactors. In this way, new step-by-step procedure has been proposed and tested by solving two specific drawbacks reported the literature responsible for inefficiencies those systems real environments. Firstly, ...