While automated recognition of features has been at tempted for a wide range of applications no single exist ing approach possesses the functionality required to per form manufacturability analysis In this paper we present a methodology for taking a CAD model of a part and ex tracting a set of machinable features that contains the com plete set of alternative interpretations of the part as coll...

Majority of high volume laser manufacturing processes require high throughput, improved accuracy, and minimal thermal damage to the target material. Diode pumped solid state (DPSS) Qswitched nanosecond pulsed lasers are routinely being used today in the manufacture of semiconductor, microelectronics and solar cells. They offer low noise, high stability, and reliability required for a robust man...

This paper develops fifth-generation-sized silicon thin-film tandem photovoltaic (PV) modules with animated images. Front PV cell stripes are created using a laser scribing technique, and specially edited and shifted images are printed onto the back glass. After encapsulating the front PV module with the back glass, the animated image effect can then be clearly seen from various positions. The ...

This work presents a novel method to determine the parallel resistance of individual solar cells in an amorphous silicon based photovoltaic module. The method does not require accessing to the contacts of every cell. Therefore, it is suitable for measurements on encapsulated modules without disassembling and possibly damaging the module. The used setup measures only the current/voltage characte...

1 This paper investigates the relationship between the growth of road net2 works and regional development. We test for mutual causality between the 3 growth of road networks (which are divided functionally into local roads and 4 highways) and changes in county-level population and employment. We 5 employ a panel data set containing observations of road mileage by type 6 for all Minnesota counti...

Poverty is a complex problem, the impact of poverty spreading to various aspects life. phenomenon and fact that has not been able be resolved well since then. Such conditions need seen from perspective Koran, how Koran explains problem poverty. This paper qualitative research based on library research. uses interpretation approach maqashidi, where basic principle maqashid al-Qur'an al-Shari'ah....

This study aims to examine the meaning of concept supervision in educational institutions according perspective Koran and al-Hadith. research method is a qualitative with literature approach. The data used this are form document data, both from Koran, al-Hadith, textbooks, scientific journals, other relevant sources. In terms approach, researcher looked for or al hadith. results show that Super...

The various implementations of learning the Qur'an have its own charm for success Qur'an, including Ummi method which later became one reasons researchers conducted a study. aims this study are: 1) to describe and analyze implementation in improving ability read Koran, 2) advantages disadvantages 3) factors supporters obstacles use Koran. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive...