Accurate integration of flow simulation and seismic modeling is one of the cornerstones of reliable time-lapse (4D) seismic monitoring. However, the question which scales flow simulations need to resolve to accurately capture reservoir changes during production and whether these scales are resolvable in seismic data is an open one. The answer impacts computational costs and our ability to predi...

................................................................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................................... iv RESEARCH TEAM ......................................................................................................................v TA...

Inter-story drift is an important indicator of structural behaviour in performance-based seismic analysis. This paper describes the definition and contents of the inter-story drift. Existing calculation methods for harmful and harmless inter-story drift are revisited first. Their advantages and shortcomings are compared. Finally, the generalized shear deformation of region, which seems to be su...

A simplified method for the seismic design of low-rise, base-isolated shear wall structures is proposed in MOC-2012. This simplified method is basically a hybrid method, where the design of the isolation system is a simpler version for the static method available in US guidelines for the design of base-isolated structures and the design of the superstructure essentially is an improved version o...

This paper proposes a simplified analytical model for seismic response prediction of concentrically braced frames. In the proposed approach, a multistory frame model is reduced to an equivalent shear-building one by performing a static pushover analysis. The conventional shear-building model has been improved by introducing supplementary springs to account for flexural displacements in addition...

Abstract: Absorbing boundary conditions are required to simulate seismic wave propagation in elastic media. In the first part of the paper, a number of relevant ABCs are reviewed with emphasis on practicality and ease of implementation. The second part of the paper describes the derivation of a new user element for seismic analysis in ABAQUS/Standard. The element is a combination of two ideas: ...

Plastic hinge models are widely used in earthquake engineering to predict the load-deformation relationships of reinforced concrete members. For the seismic assessment of bridges, it is appealing to use those relatively simple models if the response is predicted with sufficient accuracy. The applicability of these models to wall-type bridge piers with weak seismic detailing is examined. Flexura...

A main challenge for performance-based seismic engineering is to develop simple, practical and precise methods for analyzing designed buildings and assessing existing structures to satisfy considerable performance objectives. Pushover analysis is a simplified nonlinear analysis technique that can be implemented for estimating the dynamic demands imposed on a structure under earthquake excitatio...

Numerical simulation of structural response is a challenging issue in earthquake engineering and there has been remarkable progress in this area in the last decade. Endurance Time (ET) method is a new response history based analysis procedure for seismic assessment and structural design in which structures are subjected to a gradually intensifying dynamic excitation and their seismic performanc...