Introduction: Sentinel node mapping has been used for laryngeal carcinoma in several studies, with excellent results thus far.In the current study, we report our preliminary results on sentinel node mapping in laryngeal carcinoma using intra-operative peri-tumoral injection of a radiotracer.   Materials and Methods: Patients with biopsy-proven squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx were included...

A conjecture of Erdős, Gyárfás, and Pyber says that in any edge-colouring of a complete graph with r colours, it is possible to cover all the vertices with r vertexdisjoint monochromatic cycles. So far, this conjecture has been proven only for r = 2. In this paper we show that in fact this conjecture is false for all r ≥ 3. In contrast to this, we show that in any edge-colouring of a complete g...

Remote sensing technology is a timely and cost-efficient method for leaf area index (LAI) estimation, especially less accessible areas such as mangrove forests. Confounded by the poor penetrability of optical images, most previous studies focused on estimating LAI main canopy, ignoring understory. This study investigated capability multispectral Sentinel-2 (S2) imagery, airborne hyperspectral i...

The quantitative retrieval of the chlorophyll-a concentration is an important remote sensing method that used to monitor nutritional status water bodies. high spatial resolution Sentinel-2 MSI and its subdivision in red-edge band highlight characteristics chlorophyll-a, which detection tool for assessing quality parameters plateau lakes. In this study, Nine Plateau Lakes Yunnan-Kweichow China w...

Monitoring of the human-induced changes and the availability of reliable and methodologically consistent urban area maps are essential to support sustainable urban development on a global scale. The Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) is a project funded by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, which aims at providing scientific methods and systems for reliable and automatic mapping ...

Humans are responsible for massive changes to primate habitats, and one unanticipated consequence of these alterations may be changes in host-parasite interactions. Edges are a ubiquitous aspect of human disturbance to forest landscapes. Here we examine how changes associated with the creation of edges in Kibale National Park, Uganda, alter the parasite community that is supported by two specie...

Let F, G and H be non-empty graphs. The notation F → (G,H) means that if any edge of F is colored by red or blue, then either the red subgraph of F con- tains a graph G or the blue subgraph of F contains a graph H. A graph F (without isolated vertices) is called a Ramsey (G,H)−minimal if F → (G,H) and for every e ∈ E(F), (F − e) 9 (G,H). The set of all Ramsey (G,H)−minimal graphs is denoted by ...

Intersubband polarization couples to collective excitations of the interacting electron gas confined in a semiconductor quantum well (QW) structure. Such excitations include correlated pair excitations (repellons) and intersubband plasmons (ISPs). The oscillator strength of intersubband resonances (ISBRs) strongly varies with QW parameters and electron density because of this coupling. Using th...

Suspended particulate matter (SPM) is one of the dominant water constituents in inland and coastal waters, and SPM concnetration (CSPM) is a key parameter describing water quality. This study, using in-situ spectral and CSPM measurements as well as Sentinel 2 Multispectral Imager (MSI) images, aimed to develop CSPM retrieval models and further to estimate the CSPM values of Poyang Lake, China. ...

Introduction: Using satellite data to identify the planting area of summer crops is difficult because their similar phenological characteristics. Methods: This study developed a new method for differentiating maize from other based on revised time-weighted dynamic time warping (TWDTW) method, phenology-based classification by combining information multiple spectral bands and indexes instead one...