Variable speed drive systems of brushless DC motors have been widely used for industry applications, home electric appliances, and so on, due to the progress of the power electronics, because of simple structure, easy maintenance, high efficiency, etc.. Moreover, because the brushless DC motor can realize the same high performance as DC motor, it is used in the fields where the high speed and h...

The reversal of flagellar motion (switching) results from the interaction between a switch complex of the flagellar rotor and a torque-generating stationary unit, or stator (motor unit). To explain the steeply cooperative ligand-induced switching, present models propose allosteric interactions between subunits of the rotor, but do not address the possibility of a reaction that stimulates a bidi...

The parametric identification of Hammerstein structured nonlinear systems with discontinuous asymmetric (two segment piecewise-linear a dead-zone) nonlinearity and input time delay is presented using fractional-order modeling technique. effect the unknown dead-zone separated from linear dynamics special excitation signals to simplify process. use fractional calculus permits reduced order dynami...

A solar pumping model is proposed in this paper using a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor. Zeta converter used as DC-DC link between the voltage source inverter and PV array. enables soft starting of BLDC motor speed control achieved by simple variation voltage, thereby eliminating need for complex switching circuitry. belongs to class buck-boost hence offers wide range operating voltage. The cost-effe...

This article presents a ground breaking traction drive for fuel cell-powered light rail vehicles based on multilevel cascade converter with H-bridge cells. The provides dc–ac power conversion unique buck–boost capability to compensate the variation of cell terminal voltage load power. In comparison conventional boost inverter, connection dc–dc and source proposed has significant benefits much s...

In this article, we have shown the possibility of improving quality energy injected into electrical network and flexibility its exchange between different components proposed hybrid (photovoltaic generator connected to network-storage battery-load DC motor) develop a control element based on combination fuzzy logic an algorithm derived from PSO Animal Behavior. The works DC/AC bi-directional DC...

In the presented paper, a sensorless driver circuit is designed, constructed and tested to control two types of three-phase Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM). The presented control algorithm has three steps. In the first step, the SRM is controlled by an open-loop method. In the second step, mathematical model of the SRM phase, motor parameters and flux-current-rotor position relation are used in...

this paper presents the method of reducing torque ripple of brushless dc (bldc) motor. the commutation torque ripple is reduced by control of the dc link voltage during the commutation time. the magnitude of voltage and commutation time is estimated by a neural network and optimized with an optimization method named particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithm analysis. the goal of optimization ...