a filtering power divider/power combiner based on half mode substrate integrated waveguide technology for high power applications is proposed. this design includes one half mode substrate integrated waveguide cavity, one matched load, and four sections of quarter-wavelength transmission lines. the high isolation between output ports is obtained by combining the half mode substrate integrated wa...

With increasing sizes of designs and the need for low power applications, power is another optimization constraint that has become critical in addition to timing and area for electronic circuits. The work presented in this paper exploits a fundamental and important source of power reduction – shutting down useless parts of a sequential circuit. This idea is known as power management. In our app...

Broadband power line communication (BPLC) access technology provides high speed data transmission capability for multimedia service in digital homes. However, because of the frequency and time-varying characteristics of the power line channel, unpredictable packet loss happens during service transmission; in order to guarantee the requirement of QoS and improve the throughput performance, an ef...

In this paper, the Static Var Compensator (SVC) has been used to improve dynamic behaviour of power system. To do this, a new objective function is formulated considering power loss reduction, voltage profile improvement and loadability margin decrease. Other contribution of this research is proposing a novel structure for Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm through modifying the initia...

We describe novel fiber Raman lasers pumped directly by spectrally combined high power multimode laser diodes at ∼975 nm and emitting at ∼1019 nm. With a commercial multimode graded-index fiber, we reached 20 W of laser output power with a record slope efficiency of 80%. With an in-house double-clad fiber, the beam quality improved to M = 1.9, albeit with lower output power and slope efficiency...

The efficiency of induction motor drives under variable operating conditions can be improved by predicting the optimum flux that guarantees loss minimization. In this research, a loss-minimization scalar controller, based on determining of modulation index of IGBT inverter-based AC-to-AC converter, which corresponds to optimum flux, is proposed. For this purpose, mathematical models for total p...

Distributed generators are beneficial in reducing the losses effectively compared to other methods of loss reduction. In this paper optimal DG unit placement using fuzzy logic is discussed. The optimal size of the DG unit is calculated analytically using approximate reasoning suitable nodes are determined for DG unit placement. Voltage and power loss reduction indices of distribution system nod...

A model is reported that describes a bidirectional homogeneously broadened index-antiguided (IAG) slab laser having arbitrary single-pass gain and distributed losses. Maximum extraction efficiency and corresponding optimum output coupling are determined for various values of unsaturated gain and loss per pass. A method is proposed to determine the intrinsic laser parameters from output power me...

this paper describes an advantageous method for using the capacitor banks in the distribution network, optimally. the aim is to determine the count, location and capacitor values in order to minimize the annual cost resulting from energy losses and capacitor bank’s installation cost. besides, in the case of having nonlinear loads in the network, by installing capacitors in appropriate locations...