many researchers have investigated how to increase the overall efficiency of solar-driven thermal systems. several key parameters, such as collector efficiency and storage tank characteristics, may impose some constraints on the annual solar fraction (asf) of such systems. in this paper, the behaviour of integrating the phase change material (pcm) in sdhw systems is modelled and optimized numer...

Zooplankton populations are spatially heterogeneous in nature and inside ship ballast tanks. Sampling methods should take heterogeneity into account, particularly when estimating quantitative variables such as abundance or concentration. It is particularly important to generate unbiased estimates of zooplankton concentration in ballast water when assessing compliance with new international ball...

In this paper, a novel non-smooth robust control approach is presented for robotic manipulators. By using decimal power rule in Lyapunov redesign methods, the conventional robust control for robot is improved. Our approach can achieve higher control precision with faster convergence speed. The formulations of estimating residual set and settling time have been initially established. The practic...

This paper presents a new compensation method for fully differential two-stage CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs). It employs a hybrid cascode compensation scheme, merged Ahuja and improved Ahuja style compensations, for fast settling. A design procedure for minimum settling time of the proposed compensation technique for a two-stage class A/AB OTA is described. To demonstrate ...

Current research focuses on predicting and mitigating the impacts of high hydraulic loadings on centralized wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) under wet-weather conditions. The maximum permissible inflow to WWTPs depends not only on the settleability of activated sludge in secondary settling tanks (SSTs) but also on the hydraulic behaviour of SSTs. The present study investigates the impacts of...

An adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) based on fuzzy logic and low pass filter is designed in this research. The SMC one of the most widely accepted robust techniques. However, main disadvantage chattering phenomena, which inhibits its usage many practical applications. Fuzzy has supplanted conventional techniques A major feature ability to express amount ambiguity individual perception human ...

Over the last two decades, public policies for promoting new renewable energies allowed growth of such around world. Due to their success, are changing, forcing producers adapt strategy. For instance, in Switzerland, feed-in tariff system has been modified 2018 promote an electricity production from that matches demand. small hydraulic power plants owners, a change requires increase flexibility...