this study investigated the effects of three kinds of gloss conditions, that is traditional non-call marginal gloss, audio gloss, and extended audio gloss, on reading comprehension and vocabulary gain of iranian upper- intermediate efl learners. to this end, three experimental and one control groups, each comprising 15 participants, took part in the current study. in order to ensure that the pa...

Introduction: Several factors have contributed to the creation and development of knowledge sharing culture. Awareness of these factors and their impact on knowledge sharing seems to be vital for educational organizations. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the factors affecting sharing knowledge among faculty members of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This st...

Nowadays, applying organizational knowledge and its effective sharing among public sector employees have turned into a strategic source to achieve and retain competitive advantage. To achieve to such advantage, public agencies need to develop solutions which enable them to improve knowledge sharing and help them in gaining a better position. Based on such a presupposition, the purpose of this s...