This paper reports on the preparation and characterization of thin films of silicon nitride deposited on heated silicon substrates from Si(CH, ),-NHS-H, mixtures activated at room temperature by an a-c. discharge at low frequency. The films were deposited at 800°C. Deposition rate as well as refractive index were measured and several parameters were systematically varied , including deposition ...

We have used silicon-oxy-nitride (SiON) waveguide technology to fabricate low-loss, compact and tunable integrated optical devices. Examples of devices realized in this technology include thermo-optically tunable gain equalizers and flat-passband add-drop filters.

The O-antigen is a highly variable component of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) among Escherichia coli strains and is useful for strain identification and assessing virulence. While the O-antigen has been chemically well characterized in terms of sugar composition, physical properties such as O-antigen length of E. coli LPS have not been well studied, even though LPS length is important for determ...

Second-order optical nonlinear effects (second-harmonic and sum-frequency generation) are demonstrated in the telecommunication band by periodic poling of thin films of lithium niobate wafer-bonded on silicon substrates and rib-loaded with silicon nitride channels to attain ridge waveguide with cross-sections of ~2 µm2. A nonlinear conversion of 8% is obtained with a pulsed input in ...

In this work, we model a radiofrequency discharge of hydrogenated silicon nitride in a capacitive coupled plasma reactor using Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian electron energy distribution function. The purpose is to investigate whether there is a real advantage and a significant contribution using non-Maxwellian electron energy distribution function rather than Maxwellian one for determining the ...

Nanopores can serve as high throughput, single molecule sensing devices that provide insight into the distribution of static and dynamic molecular activities, properties, or interactions. We have studied double stranded DNA electrophoretic transport dynamics through fabricated nanopores in silicon nitride. A fabricated pore enables us to interrogate a broader range of molecules with a wider ran...

An atom-surface interaction was detected by studying atom diffraction from a rotated material grating. A phasor diagram similar to the Cornu spiral was developed to explain why there are no missing orders in atom diffraction from material gratings. We also show that atom-surface interactions combined with rotated grating structures can produce asymmetric, i.e., blazed, diffraction patterns. Our...

The generation of temporal cavity solitons in microresonators results in coherent low-noise optical frequency combs that are critical for applications in spectroscopy, astronomy, navigation or telecommunications. Breather solitons also form an important part of many different classes of nonlinear wave systems, manifesting themselves as a localized temporal structure that exhibits oscillatory be...

Design of a doubly-clamped beam structure capable of localizing mechanical and optical energy at the nanoscale is presented. The optical design is based upon photonic crystal concepts in which patterning of a nanoscale-cross-section beam can result in strong optical localization to an effective optical mode volume of 0.2 cubic wavelengths ( (lambdac)(3)). By placing two identical nanobeams with...