Six kinds of dental implants: Apaceram, Bioceram, Free design blade implant, Shape memory blade implant, Hydroxyapatite-coating blade implant and Vitallium were immersed in three kinds of solutions: Ringer's solution, 1.0% lactate acid solution, and 0.05% HCl solution, for seven days at 37•Ž. Using an inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscope, the solutions were analyzed. The element sol...

Proximal femoral nails with a helical blade are a new generation of implants used for treating transtrochanteric fractures. The blade design provides rotational and angular stability for the fracture. Despite greater biomechanical resistance, they sometimes present complications. In the literature, there are some reports of cases of perforation of the femoral head caused by helical blades. Here...

Introduction In the three-point Dixon water fat separation method, one in-phase echo and two out-of-phase echoes are sampled in Cartesian k-space trajectory conventionally [1][2]. The Cartesian sampling is sensitive to motions, such as from pulsation and flow, which cause artifacts degrading the image quality. To address this problem, a non Cartesian sampling method, TSE BLADE three-point Dixon...

An experiment was conducted in a linear cascade of Pak-B blades for an exit Mach number of 0.3 to simulate the flow in the tip-gap region of a low pressure turbine blade row. The experiment focused on the independent effects of thickness-to-gap and gapto-chord ratios on the tip-gap flow behavior. Two extreme gap-to-chord ratios of 5% and 8% were chosen, for which four thickness-to-gap ratios we...

Thinking at plant architecture as emerging from a simple set of construction rules is a very appealing feature of L-Systems. In the context of crop modeling, it opens new ways to model the effects of environmental stresses on crop architecture, by pointing to regulation loops that are ignored in usual models (Fournier et al., 2007). As such, the triggering of leaf development by emergence event...

Many species of macroalgae have flat, strap-like blades in habitats exposed to rapidly flowing water, but have wide, ruffled "undulate" blades at protected sites. We used the giant bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, to investigate how these ecomorphological differences are produced. The undulate blades of N. luetkeana from sites with low flow remain spread out and flutter erratically in moving w...

The research paradigm of using large laboratory animals, in which oroendotracheal intubations are relatively easy, is shifting toward the use of small animals, such as rodents, in which oropharyngeal access is limited, the arytenoid cartilage cycles are faster, and the glottis is much smaller. The considerable growth recently seen in preclinical imaging studies is accompanied by an increased nu...

From the mechanical standpoint, wiper blades may be thought of as belonging to a category of systems in which some components are forced to slide with friction over each other or over some rough surface. Such systems, which are in widespread use in all areas of modern engineering, exhibit complex dynamic behavior, even when only a small number of degrees of freedom are involved. In this paper w...

In the current study, twin wind blades are designed, fabricated and the effect of various gap ratio (g*) at various angle of attacks (α) on a next to each other twin wind blades are examined in an open-channel wind tunnel. Aerodynamic forces and moments are determined by using three-constraint force balancer. For gap ratio of zero, the aerodynamic attributes are like those of a solitary wind bl...

Development of new technologies and combined with creativity and innovation, plays the fundamental role in developing of any community′s value. Thus, in this research the design and production of hydroforming device was introduced. One of the best and most efficient technologies in the world of metal forming is wind turbine blade producing with hydroforming method which seems as an innovative m...