Irrigation can provide significant agronomic and financial returns on agricultural activity. The maximization of the benefits obtained from irrigation depends, among other factors, water use efficiency, which is intrinsically related to application uniformity. For sprinkler method, uniformity assessment based results labor-intensive field tests in two-dimensional distribution pattern measured a...

The article presents the results of research on effect sprinkling structural and aggregate composition soil its density. high quality irrigation is achieved with uniform distribution rain over area, acceptable intensity drop diameter impact force, at which plants structure are not damaged, puddles surface runoff formed. For complete absorption water into preservation low intensity, small drops ...

It takes money, time, and energy to set up an experimental grid measure the effectiveness of fire suppression parameters. Therefore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is alternative in all fields as consequences modeling. Fire Dynamic Simulator (FDS) a CFD software developed by National Institute Standards Technology (NIST) model generate results for spray models. FDS uses Large Eddy Simulatio...