Boron carbide (B4C) behavior under irradiation is widely studied in order to predict the lifetime of this material future (Generation IV) nuclear fission reactors. This paper focused on effects high electronic stopping powers (Se) B4C structure modifications. Sintered samples were irradiated at room temperature with swift heavy ions (between 0.5 and 3 MeV·u − 1) corresponding Se values 4.1 15.4...

Recent accreditation of titanium powder products for commercial aircraft applications marks a milestone in titanium powder metallurgy. Currently, powder metallurgical titanium production primarily relies on vacuum sintering. This work reported on the feasibility of powder sintering in a non-vacuum furnace and the tensile properties of the as-sintered Ti. Specifically, we investigated atmospheri...

In this work, a new way to fabricate nanoporous TiO2 photoanode by flash light is demonstrated. TiO2 nanoparticles are sintered on FTO glass by flash light irradiation at room temperature in ambient condition, which is dramatically simple, ultrahigh speed and one-shot large area fabrication process compared to a conventional high temperature (120 °C) thermal sintering process. The effect of the...

Chemically complex MAX phase-based ceramics in the (Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb)-(Al,Sn)-C system were synthesised by reactive hot pressing for 30 min at 1250–1450°C under a load of MPa first time this work. The dense bulk contained chemically double solid solution phases, each comprising five M-elements and two A-elements. predominant 211 (Ti0.23,Zr0.18,Hf0.20,V0.11,Nb0.28)2(Al0.42,Sn0.58)C phase characteri...

The F82H, which is one of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels, a strong candidate structure material for fusion reactor because its satisfactory mechanical property and high swelling resistance in the operating temperature range. One disadvantage F82H would be low thermal conductivity as structural divertor. In this study, we have fabricated several F82H-based composite materials by ...

Mixtures of BaCO3, ZnO and TiO2 powders, with molar ratio of 1:2:4, were mechanically activated for 20, 40 and minutes in a planetary ball mill. The resulting powders were compacted into pellets and isothermally sintered at 1250 °C for 2h with a heating rate of 10 °C/min. X-ray diffraction analysis of obtained powders and sintered samples was performed in order to investigate changes of the pha...

Carbide insertion plays a pivotal role in the biosynthesis of M-cluster, the cofactor of nitrogenase. Previously, we proposed a carbide insertion pathway involving methyltransfer from SAM to a FeS precursor and hydrogen abstraction from this methyl group that initiates the radical-based precursor maturation. Here we demonstrate that the methyl group is transferred to a precursor-associated sulf...

The discoveries of superconductivity in heavily boron-doped diamond, silicon and silicon carbide renewed the interest in the ground states of charge-carrier doped wide-gap semiconductors. Recently, aluminium doping in silicon carbide successfully yielded a metallic phase from which at high aluminium concentrations superconductivity emerges. Here, we present a specific-heat study on superconduct...

At the Power Systems Development Facility (PSDF), a variety of filter elements and failsafes are being tested for the cleanup of coal-generated syngas from the Kellogg Brown and Root (KBR) Transport Gasifier. Through 2007, the maximum accumulated syngas exposure for each element type was: 9,959 hours for iron aluminide sintered metal powder elements; 8,249 hours for HR-160 sintered metal fiber ...