The Rubas fortification is a complex of stone military engineering structures, opened in 2014 the lower reaches river. Rubas, 20 km SW from city Derbent. In terms functional orientation, this archaeological object belongs to series monumental barrier structures erected Caspian Passage (Eastern Caucasus) by Sasanian Iran with financial participation Byzantium 5th–6th centuries, preventing raids ...

Today more than ever, archeological research is interdisciplinary: environmental sciences, pollen analysis, botany, soil science, and hydrology. In fact, the impacts of human behaviors on environment and environment on human behaviors can be studied through use of remote sensing technology. The use of this important technique gives archaeologists the opportunity to understand these impacts, whi...

Chechens are the largest population in North Caucasus and sixth Russian Federation (right after Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvashs). According to official data, there currently 1,516,387 people living republic, of whom 1,206,551 Chechens. A large number live European countries. Although no exact figures, various researchers place figure between 150,000 300,000, with most France, B...