AbstractSnakehead fish (Channa sp.) is one of Indonesia's native freshwater commodities that has been successfully domesticated by farmers, yet the snakehead culture still problems, namely low survival and growth local fish. Overcoming this problem requires a technology can optimize sp.). One be applied use probiotics. This reserach aimed to examine different probiotics through feed research wa...

Present study has been undertaken to assess the toxicity of cadmium in vitro for viability of hepatocytes, lactate dehydrogenase leakage, glutathione and lipid peroxidation in Channa punctatus (Bloch), a freshwater snake head fish. Three concentrations of cadmium as cadmium chloride (0.1μg/ml; 3.0μg/ml and 5.0μg/ml) besides one control has been selected. Observations reveal that except lowest c...

VipAlbumin(®) is a supplement from snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus striatus) which has high content of albumin that is very important to develop new cells. The aims of this study were to know the effect of VipAlbumin(®) to cell proliferation, expression level of CD4(+)CD62L(+) T cell, regulatory T cell, and B220+ cell, and immunocompetent cell cycle. Cell isolated from spleen of pathogen free mic...