Abstract The objective of this paper is to assess the use simple rules for social cost carbon. It shown that several interrelated objections may apply. main issues are following. First, underlying theoretical models typically assume economy finds itself on a balanced growth path, implying addressing issue designing policies short run, which play role in actual policy debate, neglected. Second, ...

Abstract Climate change is the challenge of century, and achieving goals Paris Agreement will require worldwide cooperation mutual effort. Over 120 countries have made their net-zero commitments, quantifying social cost carbon (SCC), i.e. climate damage caused by an additional ton CO 2 emissions, under a carbon-neutral pathway would provide price benchmark for policymakers. Here, we set in deta...

this research aims to apply a model to the study and analysis of environmental and natural resource costs created in supply chains of goods and services produced in thailand, and propose indicators for environmental problem management, caused by goods and services production, based on concepts of sustainable production and consumer behavior. the research showed that the highest environmental co...

Social phobia is maintained in part by judgmental biases concerning the probability and cost of negative social events. One hypothesized mechanism of action of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders is its reduction in the exaggerated probabilities and costs associated with feared out‐ comes, termed the " cognitive mediation hypothesis " (Foa & Kozak, 1986). A number of studie...

introduction: green light photo selective vaporization of the prostate (pvp) is a minimally invasive method of treatment for clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia with fewer side effects. the aim of this study is to evaluate the safety, effectiveness and cost analysis of pvp compared with transurethral resection of prostate. methods: a systematic search was done in cochrane, trip database, medl...