R esearch on health inequalities among older adults is hampered by the lack of a suitable measure of poverty in this age group. 2 Grundy and Holt have recommended the development of a measure for studying health inequalities in older people, which combines basic living conditions and social customs with household resources. The 1999 poverty and social exclusion omnibus survey (PSEOS) yields dat...

The problems of distressed urban areas are getting worse year after year. Due to limited resources and Amenities of municipal organizations for solving every problem concerning urban distressed textures, it is essential to determine the priorities of each area based on identified factors and criteria. In distressed areas, there are different circumstances and distinctive citizens with their nee...

This research studies the social problems and its effective factors through documentary and second analysis on the researches done on social problems. The results show that more than 1041979 men (41876 women)were in prisons. More than 392279 ones between 30-39 were the largest groups in prison-due to transportation of drugs. And addiction in the second  group. Their level of education suicide a...

The success of urban spaces is proportional to the extent in which that space is being used and to human presence. In fact, architecture and urban planning should attempt to enhance social interactions and human solidarity rather than differentiation and separation. However, today what is witnessed in most of urban spaces is reduction of relationships and social participation of those residing ...