نتایج جستجو برای: soil borne pathogens

تعداد نتایج: 274236  

2012
Aline S. Romão-Dumaresq Welington Luiz de Araújo Nicholas J. Talbot Christopher R. Thornton

The sugarcane root endophyte Trichoderma virens 223 holds enormous potential as a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides in the control of sugarcane diseases. Its efficacy as a biocontrol agent is thought to be associated with its production of chitinase enzymes, including N-acetyl-ß-D-glucosaminidases, chitobiosidases and endochitinases. We used targeted gene deletion and RNA-dependent...

2013
Octavio Merino Pilar Alberdi José M. Pérez de la Lastra José de la Fuente

Ticks are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites that transmit a wide variety of pathogens to humans and animals. The incidence of tick-borne diseases has increased worldwide in both humans and domestic animals over the past years resulting in greater interest in the study of tick-host-pathogen interactions. Advances in vector and pathogen genomics and proteomics have moved forward our knowledge ...

Journal: :Forests 2022

Oak forests are facing multiple threats due to global change, with the introduction and expansion of invasive pathogens as one most detrimental. Here, we evaluated use soil biological fertiliser Biohumin® improve response Quercus ilex L. soil-borne pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands by using one-year-old seedlings fertilised at 0, 12.5, 25% concentrations (v/v). Our hypothesis was that plant...

2012
C. Hillnhütter R. A. Sikora E. -C. Oerke D. van Dusschoten

Belowground symptoms of sugar beet caused by the beet cyst nematode (BCN) Heterodera schachtii include the development of compensatory secondary roots and beet deformity, which, thus far, could only be assessed by destructively removing the entire root systems from the soil. Similarly, the symptoms of Rhizoctonia crown and root rot (RCRR) caused by infections of the soil-borne basidiomycete Rhi...

Journal: :European journal of histochemistry : EJH 2001
G Lingua G D'Agostino A Fusconi G Berta

We have investigated nuclear changes induced in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plant roots by two different pathogens, a phytoplasma of the stolbur group and the soil-borne fungus Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica, using light and electron microscopy as well as flow cytometry. Our results show that both pathogens strongly influenced nuclear structure, causing pyknosis and chromatolysis,...

2014
A. K. Sharma P. N. Bhattacharyya D. J. Rajkhowa D. K. Jha

Soil is considered as the hot-spot region of beneficial plant-microbe association. A wide range of soil microbial categories like nitrogen-fixing bacteria, ecto and endo-mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting bacteria and fungi are seemed to be associated with this beneficial plant-microbe association. The soil microbes confer increased plant growth and productivity against the root patho...

2017
Chol Gyu Lee Toshiya Iida Yohei Uwagaki Yoko Otani Kazuhiro Nakaho Moriya Ohkuma

Biocontrol agents (BCA) effectively suppress soil-borne disease symptoms using natural antagonistic prokaryotes or eukaryotes. The main issue associated with the application of BCA is that disease reduction effects are unstable under different field conditions. In order to identify potentially effective BCA among several fields, we compared prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities in soil with an...

2016
Jaewoo Bai You-Tae Kim Sangryeol Ryu Ju-Hoon Lee

Bacteriophages have been suggested as natural food preservatives as well as rapid detection materials for food-borne pathogens in various foods. Since Listeria monocytogenes-targeting phage cocktail (ListShield) was approved for applications in foods, numerous phages have been screened and experimentally characterized for phage applications in foods. A single phage and phage cocktail treatments...

2013
Saraswoti Neupane Lynne A. Goodwin Nils Högberg Nikos C. Kyrpides Sadhna Alström David Bruce Beverly Quintana Christine Munk Hajnalka Daligault Hazuki Teshima Karen Davenport Krista Reitenga Lance Green Patrick Chain Tracy Erkkila Wei Gu Xiaojing Zhang Yan Xu Yulia Kunde Olga Chertkov James Han Cliff Han John C. Detter Natalia Ivanova Amrita Pati Amy Chen Ernest Szeto Kostas Mavromatis Marcel Huntemann Matt Nolan Sam Pitluck Shweta Deshpande Victor Markowitz Ioanna Pagani Hans-Peter Klenk Tanja Woyke Roger D. Finlay

Serratia proteamaculans S4 (previously Serratia sp. S4), isolated from the rhizosphere of wild Equisetum sp., has the ability to stimulate plant growth and to suppress the growth of several soil-borne fungal pathogens of economically important crops. Here we present the non-contiguous, finished genome sequence of S. proteamaculans S4, which consists of a 5,324,944 bp circular chromosome and a 1...

2015
Peng Deng Xiaoqiang Wang Sonya M. Baird Shi-En Lu

Strain UFB2 was isolated from a soybean field soil in Mississippi and identified as a member of Pseudomonas chlororaphis. Strain UFB2 has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against common soil-borne pathogens. Plate assays showed that strain UFB2 was especially efficient in inhibiting the growth of Clavibacter michiganensis 1-07, the causal agent of the devastating bacterial canker of toma...

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