Introduction/Objective. The aim of this paper is to point out the prevalence and severity oral diseases in patients period before after transplantation solid organs hematopoietic stem cells. Methods. MEDLINE literature search was done via PubMed. Results. development improvement medicine specialized centers lead an increasing number patients, both adults children, with transplanted Despite succ...

This paper is intended to elaborate on the legal ruling of removing life support from a brain-dead person. Brain death means permanent absence brainstem and cerebral functions, not only brain cortex. Life devices restore functions heart respiratory system, which sometimes result in full recovery consciousness patient all his basic functions. It possible for normal breathing leave hospital healt...

The podocyte is one of the two cell types that contribute to the formation of the glomerular filtration barrier (GFB). It is a highly specialized cell with a unique structure. The key feature of the podocyte is its foot processes that regularly interdigitate. A structure known as the slit diaphragm can be found bridging the interdigitations. This molecular sieve comprises the final layer of the...

L ast year began with the loss of a very dear friend and colleague who had been an internationally renowned leader in ophthalmic pathology, Professor Norman H. Ashton of London (England). Of humble origins, young Norman left school at age 16 years to begin working as a laboratory assistant in a West London hospital. Subsequently, the head of the laboratory further encouraged Ashton’s interest i...

Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) is a professional pharmacy degree qualification offered by universities world-wide. While the graduates from the West are familiar with scope and job opportunities that present on completion of a PharmD degree, graduates from Asia and the Middle-East are coming to grips with the future of PharmD program and the role that it could play in career advancement. Through t...

the isolation-by-distance theory states that the genetic differentiation between individuals raised by increasing geographic distance. therefore, this study tested this hypothesis for garra rufa , a freshwater fish species of iranian inland waters, from six rivers located at the different distances in tirgis basin. for this purpose, eight variable microsatellite loci were applied to identify ge...