The issue of women’s nushooz (violation of marital duties) is one of the issues raised in verse 34 of chapter Nisa. This paper emphasizes this verse by explaining the interpretations of lady Amin Esfahani and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli about the semantics and ordinance of "nushooz", and aims to compare the views of the two commentators of two opposite genders in the meaning and ordinance of nushooz...

The issue of the unity and difference of humans is rooted in the history of man’s social life, and this is the basis for the emergence of divine prophets and the revelation of the heavenly books. With a brief overview of this issue, Verse 213 of chapter Bagherah explains the evolution of human thought in different stages. There are many ambiguities about the nature of the basis of unity, the ca...

     The Qurchr('39')an has long been the focus of many commentators of jurists, theologians, philosophers and muhaddith. And each, according to his own taste, has given an interpretation of its verses. But the Sufis and mystics, relying on their own discovery, intuition and knowledge, have interpreted the Qurchr('39')an in a way different from those of other commentators. In general, consideri...

Verses 68 and 69 of chapter An-Nahl deal with the process of producing one of the blessings that is the product of divine revelation to bees. The most important part of these verses is the use of the word revelation in relation to bees. There are various views on what and how this revelation takes place. The insectan aspect of the bee has overshadowed many of these views and has caused some com...

The verse 55 of Surah Al-Ghafir is among the verses being considered to be in challenge with the infallibility of the last Prophet. In this verse, it has been ordered to the God’s Messenger to ask forgiveness for his sins. Suggesting a commentary of this verse, some commentators have attempted to declare that the Prophet is innocent but all of them were not successful equally. Reporting and cri...