High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is a recommended triage approach for females with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), but due to its poor specificity this approach is not recommended for patients with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL). The objective of the current study was to determine microRNA (miR)-205 expression levels in liquid-based c...

OBJECTIVE HIV-positive MSM are at increased risk for developing anal squamous cell carcinoma. Detection of precursor lesions of anal cancer [anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL)] is cumbersome and expensive. Our objective was to identify potential risk factors for anal HSIL in HIV-positive MSM to develop more stringent screening criteria. DESIGN We studied a cohort of MSM s...

Cervical cancer serves as a biologic and an epidemiologic model for anal carcinoma and its precursors. The current incidence of cervical cancer in the United States is approximately 8 cases per 100,000 people. The incidence of anal cancer in men who had sex with men (MSM) prior to the HIV epidemic was 35 per 100,000—an incidence rate similar to that of cervical cancer before routine Pap testing...

Results HPV-HR (high-risk) was positive in 377 cases, HPV-LR (low-risk) was positive in 165 cases and in 35 cases no HPV typing was performed. The herpes virus type 2 infection was present in 2 cases. Cytology showed LSIL (low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) in 329 cases and HSIL (high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) in 189 cases. Histological examination revealed cervical intraep...

Allelic losses involving chromosome 3p are frequently observed in cervical cancers. Deletion mapping studies of primary cervical carcinomas have localized common regions of deletion to 3p14.2 and 3p21. The candidate tumor suppressor gene FHIT has been mapped to 3p14.2, and previous studies have demonstrated reduced or aberrant FHIT transcripts and reduced or absent Fhit protein expression in a ...

Extramammary Paget’s disease and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia are common lesions of vulve, but synchronous occurrence is rare in a same location. Herein we describe a concurrence of primary cutaneous extra mammary Paget’s disease and squamous cell carcinoma in situ of vulva in an Iranian women. A 59 year old woman, initially presented to Kosar teaching hospital gynecology clinic April 2017 ...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the accuracy of colposcopy to identify cervical precancer in screening and diagnostic settings. METHODS As part of a larger clinical trial to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of optical spectroscopy, we recruited 1,850 patients into a diagnostic or a screening group depending on their history of abnormal findings on Papanicolaou tests. Colposcopic examinations were perfo...

AIM To investigate the oncologically safe limits of excision in large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) conisation performed for cervical pathology. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective study conducted at the Colposcopy Unit in a University Hospital setting. Three hundred and sixty-one cases of LLETZ conisation were conducted in a 2-year period. Data concerning age, cone dimens...

The association between cervical cancers and human papillomavirus (HPV) is now well established. To estimate the extent of infection with common HPVs among Korean women, we have examined 224 cervical scrapes of various cervical lesions. Detection and typing of HPVs were done by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using consensus primers followed by restriction enzyme digestion and PCR using type-sp...