This  paper  describes  how  English  as  a  Foreign  Language  (EFL)  teachers  can  bring  reliable, valid, user-friendly assessment into their classrooms, and thus improve the quality of learning that  occurs  there.  Based  on  the  experience  of  the  author  as  a  an  EFL  teacher  and  teacher-trainer, it is suggested that the promotion and development of autonomy, intrinsic motivation...

This research paper aims to shed light on tourism in Algeria by highlighting the tremendous potential of one hand, and other this examines factors influencing competitiveness as a destination from business perspective. The data were collected convenience sample 311 entrepreneurs analyzed using hierarchical regression. results suggest that resources, infrastructure support services, general envi...

The present study sought to understand the nature and level of foreign language (FL) anxiety among primary school students relationship between FL achievement. Changes in across groups three years were also examined. A total 631 (324 male, 307 female) aged 9–11 completed Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) that measured students’ anxiety. Our participants’ achievements as by low-st...