Significant developments have taken place over the past few years in the area of vehicular communication systems in the ITS environment, where the vulnerability of a vehicle can be propagated to the other vehicles since the V2X communication is an ad-hoc type network. Thus security function should be considered in developing vehicular communication technologies. Recently, many standard organisa...

Standardisation and integration of pathway data is currently an interesting topic within bioinformatics with several consortia, e.g. SBML, PSI and BioPAX. These groups use or consider XML for representation of their standards. Furthermore, XML is used by many of the existing databases containing pathway information for export and exchange of data. In this paper we compare some of the XML repres...

Over the last 10 years CMM has achieved widespread use as a model for improving software organisations. Often CMM is used to standardise software processes across projects. In this paper we discuss this standardisation of SPI in relation to innovation, organisational size and company growth. Our discussion is empirically based on years work and experience working with companies on SPI. In the c...

The present paper describes the specification of Emotion Markup Language (EmotionML) 1.0, which is undergoing standardisation at the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The language aims to strike a balance between practical applicability and scientific wellfoundedness. We briefly review the history of the process leading to the standardisation of EmotionML. We describe the syntax of EmotionML as ...

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The standardisation of 5G is reaching its end, and the networks have started being deployed. Thus, 6G architecture under study design, to define characteristics guidelines for standardisation. In parallel, communications based on quantum-mechanical principles, named quantum communications, are design standardisation, leading so-called internet. Nevertheless, these research efforts proceeding in...