The microscopic understanding on the influence of pairing correlations or superfluidity nuclear chiral rotation has been a longstanding and challenging problem. Based three-dimensional cranking covariant density functional theory, shell-model-like approach with exact particle number conservation is implemented to take into account applied for doublet bands in Nd135. data available are well repr...

We briefly review recent theoretical studies of the effects of accreted envelopes, magnetic fields and crustal superfluidity on the cooling of neutron stars. These effects are especially important for slowly cooling low-mass neutron stars, where direct Urca process of neutrino emission is forbidden. The effects are useful for interpretation of observations of several isolated middle-aged neutro...

We review recent experiments in which superfluid 3He has been studied under highly controlled confinement in nanofluidic sample chambers. We discuss the experimental challenges and their resolution. These methods open the way to a systematic investigation of the superfluidity of 3He films, and the surface and edge excitations of topological superfluids.

We predict a direct and observable signature of the superfluid phase in a quantum Fermi gas, in a temperature regime already accessible in current experiments. We apply the theory of resonance superfluidity to a gas confined in a harmonic potential and demonstrate that a significant increase in density will be observed in the vicinity of the trap center.

20 years ago a new quantum state of matter was discovered and identified [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. The observed dynamic quantum state of spin precession in superfluid 3 He-B bears the properties of spin current superfluidity, Bose condensation of spin waves – magnons, off-diagonal long-range order and related phenomena of quantum coherence.

0lhese notes try and compare the situation m the new superconductors, and especially the oxide ones, to those where the classical BCS approach holds. 1. "Classical" Superconductivity, a Special Case of Superfluidity A superfluid is a quantum liquid where the low temperature ground store is a correlated liquid (whether light atoms such as He or electrons) separated from excited states, for