S upernumerary teeth occur most commonly in the maxillary anterior region. When in the midline area, such a tooth is commonly referred to as a mesiodens with most remaining unerupted. 1, 2 The prevalence of supernumerary teeth is reported to be from I to 3%. 3‘4 Supernumerary teeth may cause or be related to over-retention of primary teeth, impaction, or ectopic eruption of nearby permanent tee...

We report the case of a 31-year old woman with recurrent cholangitis secondary to hepatolithiasis. The stones were composed of calcium bilirubinate. The patient also had a supernumerary hepatic lobe connected to the inferior aspect of the segment III of the liver. The role of the supernumerary hepatic lobe in the development of hepatolithiasis is unclear and may be coincidental.

The familial nature of supernumerary teeth is discussed in this paper and illustrated with a report showing the development of supernumeraries in siblings. The orthodontic treatment and possible sequelae to the development of supernumerary teeth in the premolar region is highlighted.

Anomalous and supernumerary teeth, when present in the oral cavity may affect the facial harmony and esthetics. Managing patients with anomalous and supernumerary teeth poses a challenge for dentists especially, when smile esthetics is affected. We report management of a case of mesiodens associated with dens invaginatus, a rare presentation wherein the patient required immediate esthetic resto...

A bronchus arising directly from the trachea is an infrequent congenital anomaly which usually represents the displaced origin of a normal bronchus. Rarely, a true supernumerary tracheal bronchus occurs supplying an associated tracheal lobe. The case is described of a patient in whom a supernumerary tracheal bronchus and tracheal lobe was demonstrated by computed tomographic scanning and magnet...

Supernumerary teeth may be encountered as an incidental finding on a radiograph. When impacted, they associated with clinical signs related to different problems such failure of eruption, displacement, root resorption or cystic lesions. They occur in primary and permanent dentition, both the maxilla mandible can single multiple patients syndromes. Mesiodens is most commonly impacted tooth appea...

developing supernumerary limbs is a rare congenital condition that only a few cases have been documented. depending on the cause and developmental conditions, they may be single, multiple or complicated, and occur as a syndrome or associated with other anomalies. polymelia is defined as the presence of extra limb(s) which have been reported in human, mouse, chicken, calf and lamb. it seems that...

knowledge about the morphology of the root canal system is a pre-requisite for achieving a successful outcome in root canal treatment. in this report, a patient with a maxillary lateral incisor which had previously undergone orthograde endodontic retreatment for two times is discussed. the tooth had been misdiagnosed with a palatal groove or a root fracture, its prognosis had been determined to...

Pediatric dentistry is not only about the hard (Teeth) and soft tissues which are visible can be treated. There so many dental anomalies seen through naked eyes inspite of them being in oral cavity unnoticed i.e, root. These detected while patient undergo treatment for culprit tooth these present adjacent to or undergoes radiographic examination diagnosis. During diagnosis primary molar radiogr...

An ectopic tooth is an eruption of a into abnormal location, such as the palate, sinonasal cavities, mandibular condyle, coronoid process, orbit, or skin. It can be found incidentally presented with variety symptoms, unilateral nasal obstruction, epistaxis, rhinorrhea, chronic congestion, headache, facial pain. Ectopic teeth are most commonly supernumerary, but may also deciduous permanent teet...